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《防务技术》2019,15(3):338-343
In the present work, the surface characteristics of Electrical Discharge Machined (EDM) Al (6351)SiC and Al (6351)SiCB4C composites are investigated. The composites are prepared by employing the conventional stir casting technique, as it can produce better particle dispersion in the matrix. The detailed experimental study is performed on the composites by varying current (I), duty factor (τ), pulse on time (Ton), and the gap voltage (V) in order to analyze the Heat Affected Zone (HAZ) formed in the sub surface and the average crater diameter formed on the machined surface of the composites as an output function. The formation of recast layers, presence of bubbles and the surface texture of the composites at various machining conditions are observed. The results show that the increased Metal Removal Rate (MRR) increases the depth of HAZ and the average crater diameter on the machined area. Further, the addition of B4C particles to the composite produces more surface defect than the AlSiC composite. 相似文献
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《防务技术》2022,18(9):1679-1687
Boron is a very promising and highly attractive fuel because of high calorific value. However, the practical applications in explosives and propellants of boron have been limited by long ignition delay time and low combustion efficiency. Herein, nano-Al and graphene fluoride (GF) as surface activated materials are employed to coat boron (B) particles to improve ignition and combustion performance. The reaction heat of nano-Al coated B/KNO3 and GF coated B/KNO3 are 1116.83 J/g and 862.69 J/g, respectively, which are higher than that of pure B/KNO3 (823.39 J/g). The ignition delay time of B/KNO3 could be reduced through nano-Al coating. The shortest ignition delay time is only 75 ms for B coated with nano-Al of 8 wt%, which is much shorter than that of pure B/KNO3 (109 ms). However, the ignition delay time of B/KNO3 coated with GF has been increased from 109 to 187 ms. B coated with GF and nano-Al shown significantly influence on the pressure output and flame structure of B/KNO3. Furthermore, the effects of B/O ratios on the pressure output and ignition delay time have been further fully studied. For B/KNO3 coated with nano-Al and GF, the highest pressures are 88 KPa and 59 KPa for B/O ratio of 4:6, and the minimum ignition delay time are 94 ms and 148 ms for B/O ratio of 7:3. Based on the above results, the reaction process of boron coated with GF and nano-Al has been proposed to understand combustion mechanism. 相似文献
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针对采用固液混合冲压发动机的地空导弹弹道设计中出现的新问题, 给出了解决这些问题的弹道设计方法, 并利用弹道仿真对其进行了验证。 相似文献
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本文用差示扫描量热仪(DSC7)测得了几种单质炸药和样品混合炸药的非等温DSC曲线,对热分解反应速率方程进行了研究,编制了由一条非等温DSC曲线的信息计算炸药热分解反应动力学参数的程序,并证明DSC的线性升温速率对动力学参数没有明显影响。 相似文献
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《防务技术》2022,18(11):2074-2082
To improve the safety of HMX, HMX/NH2-GO composite was prepared with aqueous ammonia functionalized graphene oxide (NH2-GO). The composite was characterized by SEM, Zeta potential, XPS, Raman spectrum, XRD, HPLC, DSC and BAM sensitivity test. The results indicated that the functionalization with aqueous ammonia can enhance the interaction between GO and HMX, and more efficiently desensitize the explosive. The optimal impact sensitivity of the HMX/NH2-GO composite can be not less than 40 J, which is also the most insensitivity compared to the previous reports prepared by coating desensitization with non-energetic desensitized material. Moreover, the potential reason for the different impact and friction sensitivity was also discussed, which may bring a novel perspective to achieve the desensitization of energetic material. 相似文献
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《防务技术》2014,10(4):375-383
The influence of three factors, such as volume percentage of reinforcement particles (i.e. Al2O3), tool tilt angle and concave angle of shoulder, on the mechanical properties of Cu–Al2O3 surface composites fabricated via friction stir processing was studied. Taguchi method was used to optimize these factors for maximizing the mechanical properties of surface composites. The fabricated surface composites were examined by optical microscope for dispersion of reinforcement particles. It was found that Al2O3 particles are uniformly dispersed in the stir zone. The tensile properties of the surface composites increased with the increase in the volume percentage of the Al2O3 reinforcement particles. This is due to the addition of the reinforcement particles which increases the temperature of recrystallization by pinning the grain boundaries of the copper matrix and blocking the movement of the dislocations. The observed mechanical properties are correlated with microstructure and fracture features. 相似文献
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薄立矗 《中国人民武装警察部队学院学报》2011,(6):5-7
通过分析大空间场所的特点,并选择FDS软件作为研究工具分别对集热罩边长为200、400、600、800mm;边缘厚度为40、50、60mm;喷头距火源的垂直高度为6、7、8、9m;喷头在火源正上方以及与火源的水平间距为2.2m时喷水灭火系统喷头启动时间进行模拟,通过对比分析集热罩对大空间场所中喷头的作用效果,为集热罩的设计提供指导。 相似文献
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以中子活化技术为分析手段,研究了相关条件下离体小麦根对溶液中稀土元素镧的吸收和解吸情况,得出了在实验浓度范围内根中镧的含量与溶液中镧的浓度的剂量效应关系以及解吸根中镧的办法。 相似文献